知道

想想这三个词：安全，稳定和培育。他们的意思是什么？考虑自己的生活中的关系，这些关系由这三个字代表。他人在这种关系中做了什么让它感到安全，稳定和培育？这种关系对你的生活有什么影响？无论你是否认识到它，那么这些可能是对世界的展望以及你成功的能力。让我们来看看一些可以被认为是安全，稳定和培育的一些关系。

Like all families, Chandra’s, Charlotte’s, and Ravi’s families have experienced some stress. Whether faced with single parenting, relocation, separation, financial stress, or job-related stress, strong families are resilient and bounce back. No matter what, they make sure their children have safe, stable, and nurturing relationships. Chandra’s mom has extended family support, close friends, and a strong bond with her infant. She is beginning to build a strong relationship with Chandra’s caregiver. Charlotte’s parents understand her emotional needs. They help her maintain connections with old friends and build new friendships. Ravi’s family communicates with one another, celebrates one another, and spends time connecting and reconnecting.

疾病控制和预防的中心考虑了安全，稳定，培养的关系，就像这些“童年的必需品”之一。让我们探索CDC如何定义这三个单词。

• Safety is “the extent to which a child is free from fear and secure from physical or psychological harm.” This means that adults protect child from harm. Adults regulate their own emotions and monitor children’s development.
• 稳定性是“儿童环境中的可预测性和一致性程度”。这意味着孩子们要了解世界是一个可管理的地方。一致的家庭惯例是儿童提供的一种方式稳定性。
• 培育是“父母或照顾者可以获得并且能够敏感地回应并满足孩子的需求的程度。”

不幸的是，创伤（如虐待或疏忽）可能会损害或摧毁孩子的安全感，稳定和培育。这会影响发展。想想你在照顾的孩子。他们所有人都有安全，稳定和培育的关系吗？根据您已经学到的内容已经学到了本课程，很明显，对于一些孩子来说，答案是“不”。我们不必接受这一点作为答案。我们的工作是帮助加强家庭，帮助每个人回顾他们的童年并回答，“是的。”

您可以通过意识到影响您家庭的压力源来完成此操作。参与涉嫌儿童虐待或忽视的案例可能对家庭带来了极大的压力。本课程的其余部分将重点关注（a）您在一份报告中涉及的行为或问题以及（b）如何帮助经历这种创伤的家庭。记住：任何时候你都不舒服或不知道该怎么办，你可以去你的家庭育儿管理员寻求帮助。万博体育下载官方网站你不需要孤单。

To reflect a little on how your role has a crucial, positive impact on children's trajectory, take a moment to watch Dr. Nadine Burke Harris' 16-minute TED Talk video about how childhood trauma affects long-term health. Follow the link below to see the talk:
https://www.ted.com/talks/nadine_burke_harris_how_childhood_trauma_affects_health_across_a_lifetime

See

Many families who are involved in allegations of child abuse or neglect have experienced some kind of trauma. This might mean they experienced abuse or neglect themselves as children. There may also be domestic violence toward adults in the home. They may experience family or community violence.

创伤can influence how a family interacts with you. Look for these characteristics from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s publication Preventing Child Maltreatment (2013):

• 经历过创伤的家庭可能会发现与您建立信任关系很难。他们可能并不容易信任任何人。
• Families might perceive aggression or danger where it does not exist. They may struggle with keeping themselves or their children safe. You might find yourself questioning their decision-making.
• They may abuse drugs or alcohol.
• They may have a hard time controlling their emotions.
• 他们看起来很麻木或“关闭”。

观看此视频以了解有关支持受创伤影响的家庭的更多信息。

经历了创伤的家庭

做

以下策略列表是防止儿童虐待和促进福祉：2013年资源指南的网络。考虑您可以使用这些策略来支持经历创伤的家庭的方式：

• 随时随地与您的教练或家庭儿童保育管理员交谈，万博体育下载官方网站您可以随时对一个家庭担心。
• 了解父母的反应（包括愤怒，怨恨或避免）可能是对创伤的反应。不要个人接受他们。
• 请记住，经历过创伤的父​​母并不“坏”。责备或判断它们可能会使情况变得更糟。
• 认识到所有父母都希望他们的孩子安全健康。当你看到它们时，赞美父母的良好决策和健康的选择。
• Stay calm, and keep your voice as neutral and non-threatening as possible. Model direct and honest communication.
• 始终如一。当你做出承诺时，通过。
• 请注意，您可以体验次要创伤压力，当您看到或听到其他人的创伤时可能会发生。照顾好自己，花点时间来解决自己的反应，当你觉得你被压倒时。

正如本课程随着儿童的例子与安全，稳定和培育的关系，让我们结束本课程，这是一个例子，你可以减少经历创伤的家庭中的压力。考虑凯尔和他的母亲：