像所有家庭一样，军事家庭经历了特殊的挑战和胜利。作为家庭护万博体育下载官方网站理提供者，您必须熟悉军事家庭面临的常见情况。其中一些挑战是：

• 频繁的变动
• 目前的事件和媒体报道
• Stress

频繁的举动

军事生活充满变化，往往需要频繁地为一个家庭举动。变化可能是困难的，特别是对于可能看着被带走的孩子被带走，朋友和活动。重要的是让刚刚通过移动的家庭感到欢迎您的计划。幸运的是，大多数军事家庭的孩子都会理解为“新的孩子”是什么样的，并将与您合作，为您的新抵达创造一个欢迎和有趣的环境。国家军事家族协会建议这些提示与最近搬入您的计划的家庭合作：

• 为所有新家家庭提供欢迎包;包括关于本地资源和社区的信息。Include information on local parks, recreation centers, athletic clubs, and popular activities in the area.
• 创建一个伙伴系统。对最近搬入您程序的孩子，他们自己的年龄很好地了解了这个程序。这将有助于新的孩子在新的环境中欢迎和舒适。
• 创造一个旅行者俱乐部。您的计划中的军事家庭中的许多孩子都在全国各地旅行，甚至可能是世界。通过奉献时间来庆祝这一点让孩子们分享关于他们住在哪里的故事。这将有助于您的孩子觉得他们属于，并且他们的生活方式并非普通。

Children who are leaving your program because of a family move will need support as well. Children leaving your program may be upset about moving away from your program, their school, their friends, their routines, and the comforts of home. You can help by creating a gift for them to take to their new home. Work with the other children in your program to create a memory book for each child when they leave. Include photos and stories from their time at your program. If time permits, have their friends write a note or draw a picture for the book. You and the other members of your program could also write a note or memory of the child. This will be comforting when the child arrives in their new home and it will give them something to help remember their time in your family child care home.

了解当前事件

年龄较大的孩子通过电视，广播，互联网和报纸等媒体网点可以访问新闻和当前活动。在他们的指尖中有资料可能会对军队家庭成员的一些孩子造成担忧。对世界各地的战时问题，政治，恐怖主义威胁或不安全条件的听证或阅读信息可能会对儿童压力。您可以通过仅共享事实信息，帮助儿童处理此信息。避免分享意见和猜测。如果您能听到孩子讨论特定主题或当前事件，请告知家庭。这样，如果需要，家庭可以准备在家谈话。

Stress

Deployment, frequent moves, changes, and other factors of military life will put stress on the military children and their family members. Some of these stressors can cause issues with a child’s social, emotional, and behavioral health at home, in school, or in your program. The presidential initiative “Strengthening Our Military Families: Meeting America’s Commitment,” points to a 2010 study that found “an 11 percent increase in outpatient visits for behavioral health issues among a group of 3- to 8-year-old children of military parents and an increase of 18 percent in behavioral disorders and 19 percent in stress disorders when a parent was deployed.” There are programs in place throughout the military that are designed to support and assist families going through a deployment. Check with your trainer, coach, or family child care administrator for information about these programs.

The following table will give some examples of common stress indicators found in children.

共同应力指标

社会的	Child seems less interested in activities he or she used to enjoy 孩子难以加入一个团体，让朋友，与他人打交道，或应对失败或成功
情绪化的	抑郁症的迹象 Child seems uncommunicative 孩子似乎撤回或安静 Child becomes more dependent and shows signs of regressing to young-child-like behaviors
行为的	一般不尊重或抵制权威 爆发 发脾气 Aggressive behaviors 躺着，偷窃，作弊
Other	学校工作或成绩的变化 Child seems unable to focus 外观的急剧变化 Drastic changes in eating habits

每个孩子都会对压力不同，因此，虽然上面的列表是一个好的地方，但它不会涵盖你可能看到的每一个行为。当您日常观察儿童时，您应该记下任何不寻常或出于性格的行为。如果您注意到行为成为模式，您应该与您的主管与家人进行讨论。

应对策略

不同的孩子将以不同的方式应对压力。一些最常见的应对策略是：

• 体力活动
• Reading
• 听或播放音乐
• 写作，绘画或日记
• 和别人一起说话

如何帮助

除了促进应对策略之外，您还应该为儿童创造机会，以表达自己的情绪并倾听别人。了解其他孩子在类似的情况下或者至少还有一个其他人可以理解他们经历的东西可能对孩子如何应对压力产生巨大影响。当他们表达自己或在你身上时，总是听孩子。不要打折他们的感受或情绪。鼓励表达并倾听没有判断。有时，孩子们可以觉得他们在某种情况下没有选择。当部署父母或所爱的人时，他们没有什么可以确保他们的安全回报。这可能导致孩子感到无助和依赖。尽量允许孩子做出决定并在他们愿意承担责任来抵消这种感觉。帮助他人是缓解压力的另一种好方法。 When children see their actions helping those in need, they feel useful and responsible.