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    Objectives:
    • Recognize the effects of environments on children.
    • 确定有助于儿童安全,欢迎和舒适的家庭儿童保健环境的万博体育下载官方网站特征。
    • 描述包括在家庭育儿环境中包括儿童和家庭文化的方法。万博体育下载官方网站

    学习

    学习

    知道

    环境如何影响您?

    该re are certain places you like to go: maybe a favorite restaurant, a sporting arena, or a good friend’s home. What about those places makes you feel welcome or secure? What makes you want to go back? Thinking about these places, you might remember the people around you, the color of a room, if there is sunlight, the smells and sounds, furniture and accessories, or temperature.

    Now consider places you don’t like to go: maybe the dentist’s office, the airport, or a noisy restaurant. What makes these environments less pleasant for you? In some settings, we feel relaxed and comfortable. In other places, we might feel tense, overwhelmed, and confused. The environment has a powerful effect on us. It influences how we feel, what we do and the ways we respond. Some of us dislike places where we feel we cannot control or predict our experiences. In some spaces, we may feel like we don’t belong or are not appreciated.

    就像成年人一样,孩子们受到他们的环境的影响,即使他们尚不能直接告诉我们他们的感受。作为一个家万博体育下载官方网站庭的幼儿提供者,您的工作是确保学习空间让您服务的孩子感到欢迎,安全,准备学习。狗万app怎么下载

    See

    Designing the Environment to Meet the Needs of a Mixed-Age Group of Children

    作为家庭幼万博体育下载官方网站儿提供者,您可以在自己的家中为家庭和孩子提供服务。你家里的孩子的年龄可能很大;从婴儿,幼儿,学龄前,到学龄。万博体育全站app此外,您的家必须为您自己的家庭成员服务。在设计环境中为孩子们提供服务时,这可能会出现挑战。与幼儿中心设施不同,家庭育儿住宅应该感觉像是家。万博体育下载官方网站许多家庭为孩子选择家庭护理家庭,因为他们更喜欢万博体育下载官方网站这种护理提供的家庭环境。重要的是你将“家庭”在“家庭育儿”中保持“家庭”。万博体育下载官方网站

    从孩子的角度看,想想你的家人家庭护万博体育下载官方网站理。如果你是一个孩子,你的家人家里的家庭会觉得是什么样的?万博体育下载官方网站

    • 这是一个好地方吗?
    • 我可以在这个地方成长,学习和独立吗?
    • 它是一个安全的地方,身体和情感吗?
    • 我可以找到我需要的东西吗?他们每天都在同一个地方吗?
    • 我的照顾者是否认识我,我喜欢做什么?
    • 我的文化是在环境中代表吗?

    A supportive, care environment is:

    • Well-organized: orderly, planned, safe.
    • 可靠:需要它的儿童稳定的家庭基地。
    • 灵活:能够调整以满足不同儿童的需求。

    设计响应和发育适当的家庭幼儿环境,思考思考和仔细规划。万博体育下载官方网站环境包括安全问题,家具,材料(例如玩具,游戏,设备),食品准备和服务区,日程表和惯例以及家庭欢迎区。您作为家庭护理提供者的仔细选择会影响家庭和儿童每天都在家中的积极体验万博体育下载官方网站。这些选择也会影响您的日常工作经验和您的家庭成员。

    设计你的环境

    该re are many options for designing learning environments.

    该Family Child Care Environment and Children’s Cultures

    As a family child care provider, you are in control of all aspects of your child care environment. When you focus on your family child care environment, you think about the needs and interests of the individual children you serve. Their individual interests and family cultures should be reflected in the materials and furnishings you provide. The family welcome area (where children are typically dropped off and picked up each day) should be a warm, welcoming spot for parents and children. Pictures of children with their parents, special announcements, etc., should be readily available to families to address their cultural and individual family interests. When you ask each family to share with you their child’s favorite foods, special events, toys, music, dances, games, and books (in their home language and culture) you demonstrate your commitment to include all families in your program. School-age children may also be helpful in bringing aspects of their home culture and language to your family child care program.

    质量评级规模

    万博体育下载官方网站家庭育儿环境评定量表,修订版(FCCERS-R),通常用于评价家庭幼儿环境的质量。万博体育下载官方网站这种规模衡量了家庭儿童护理提供者的节目质量。万博体育下载官方网站规模通常用于州儿童护理质量评级和改进系统(QRIS)。该FCCERS-R包含所有家庭儿童护理提供者应故意专注的几个主要领域:万博体育下载官方网站

    • 空间和家具
    • Personal Care Routines
    • 听和说话
    • 活动
    • 相互作用
    • Program Structure
    • Parents and Provider

    As you see from this list, the term “environment” encompasses all aspects of your family child care program. It is much more than just toys and furniture. A trained observer can use theFCCERS-R在每个区域评估您的程序。这是一个有用的工具,用于查看您的环境并为您想要在一个或多个区域内进行的任何更改设置个人目标。本模块中的课程将帮助您反思您家庭护理的这些组件。万博体育下载官方网站

    完成本课程

    有关本课程中的预期,学习环境的更多信息狗万app怎么下载能力反思以及在整个课程中提供的随附的学习,探索和应用资源和活动的列表,参观家庭育儿学习环境万博体育下载官方网站狗万app怎么下载课程指南

    请注意,每个课程结束时的引用和资源部分概述了参考源和资源,以查找有关所涵盖主题的其他信息。当您完成课程时,您预计不会审查所有可用的在线参考。但是,欢迎您进一步探索资源,如果您有兴趣或培训师,教练或管理员的要求进一步探索资源。

    Explore

    Explore

    Complete the attached questionnaire, “A Day in the Life of Your Program.” Think about any areas that you want to improve in your family child care environment. What aspects of your program are you most proud of? Are there any areas you would like to improve?

    应用

    应用

    As you think about the your family child care home environment, there are online resources you may want to use to help you plan or rearrange spaces for age-related activities, food prep and snacks, outdoor play, a quiet area, a homework space, etc. You may want to create a to-scale floor plan of your home and think about where activities may take place. Always focus on safety first and be sure you can see all the children in your care. Read and review theDesigning an Ideal Floor Planactivity to follow steps for designing your floor plan and make lists of your activity areas. Seeing this on paper can help you think about how you arrange your environment.

    词汇表

    术语 Description
    发展适当的环境 适合发展阶段的环境,但仍然足够灵活,以便在技能,兴趣和特征方面的儿童之间的差异
    环境评级工具 a tool, such as a survey completed by an observer, that helps examine and provide an overall picture of an environment created for child care centers and homes. The FCCERS-R is an environmental rating tool

    Demonstrate

    Demonstrate
    评定:

    第一季度

    对或错?环境可能会影响孩子学习的内容。

    第二季

    家庭儿童保育环境评级规模不包括哪个区域?万博体育下载官方网站

    Q3

    What elements help make the family welcome area an inviting spot for parents and children?

    References & Resources:

    Armstrong, L. J. (2012).万博体育下载官方网站家庭儿童保育家庭:儿童学习的创意空间。圣保罗,Mn:Redleaf按。

    Copple,C.,&Bredekamp,S。(2009)。Developmentally Appropriate Practice in Early Childhood Programs Serving Children from Birth through Age 8 (3rd ed.)。华盛顿特区:国家幼儿教育协会。

    Harms, T., Cryer, D., and Clifford, R. (2007).万博体育下载官方网站家庭儿童保育环境评级规模,修订版。New York: Teacher’s College Press.

    奥斯本,H. A.设计家庭护理环境。万博体育下载官方网站托儿信息交换, November/December, 2001, 46-49.