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可预测的时间表和常规

When caring for children of mixed ages, you will be adapting to different needs based on children’s individual development. Schedules and routines are important for children and adults. We all like to know what our day will be like—when to do laundry, when to pick up a child at play practice, etc. Routines help us feel that we have some control. They also keep us from having to rethink everything every day, which can be very tiring.

想想你旅行的时间，也许是朋友或导游负责你的一天。你觉得你放弃了对你的日程安排吗？当你发生饭菜或何时到达您的酒店时，你会急吗？作为一个成年人，你有一个时间的概念，可以提出问题，并可以试图了解你的一天将需要的事情。即使别人组织你的一天，你也可以对你发生的事情进行一些控制。

Children are not born with a sense of time. As they grow and develop, they gain a better understanding of time and planning their day. Young children (infants, toddlers, and preschoolers) do not have a clear understanding of time. They organize themselves by the people they are with and the events that occur. School-age children typically know how to tell time and can estimate how long an activity will last. They like to feel more in control of their own time, activity choices, and schedule.

A Responsive Schedule for Infants and Toddlers

If you are caring for infants and toddlers, you will need to be flexible. Each infant and toddler is different from the next. For example, some infants take shorter naps throughout the day and others may take one or two longer naps. As a caregiver, you will observe the infants and toddlers in your care and respond to their needs. As you communicate with the families of infants and toddlers in your care, you will learn more about their schedules and routines.

When caring for infants and toddlers, adults should focus on the sequence of their care and how things happen rather than keeping to a strict time schedule. Daily schedules for infants and toddlers include:

• 经历:护理人员应该保持密切的offer support to infants and toddlers as they play and explore the environment at their own pace.
• Caregiving routines: Arrival, feeding or eating, diapering or toileting, sleeping, departure, etc.
• Transitions: Times of change that occur in a child’s day, such as snack or outdoor play.

灵活性是关心婴儿和幼儿的关键。作为家庭护万博体育下载官方网站理提供者，您需要在您了解每个孩子时适应和更改。日程日程变更，旅行和日常生活事件可能会影响您家中的孩子的日子。作为一个充满爱的敏感的照顾者，您需要保持灵活性，并使孩子的需求成为第一。

Schedule for a Family Child Care Setting

The authors of theCreative Curriculum for Family Child Careprovide an example of a daily schedule for a family child care setting. This example is provided in the Learn section handout,Family Child Care Schedule。

It’s important to display a word and picture schedule at the children’s level so they know what activity time comes next in their day.

And it’s important to plan ahead and use information about the children's interests in order to plan activities for your week. Provide parents with the weekly plan ahead of time. If you have a website, you may want to post it there and also have a paper copy posted on a bulletin board in the arrival area of your home. You will have a chance to write a weekly plan in the Apply section of this lesson.

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Consistent but Flexible

照顾儿童是挑战，而且表现最佳的时间表，计划和想法可能需要在一瞬间的通知发生。保持一致的时间表对于儿童的增长和发展是重要的。常规帮助孩子们感到安全和安全。他们还帮助家庭知道他们的孩子在白天在家里做什么。但您需要平衡一致性和灵活性。有时候，孩子们发现在户外才有乐趣，你肯定会带来许多户外活动的“室内”活动。当照顾婴儿和幼儿时，需要回应他们非常个性化的时间表。花时间在尿布过程中与婴儿交谈变化和喂食是重要的，不应该赶紧才能达到预定的活动。您通过倾听而不赶上儿童的增长和发展，并不急于与您交谈的孩子了解她用放大镜制作的新发现。响应儿童的需求和利益将提高他们的发展。 The adult-child relationship is at the heart of quality care and should come before all else.

家庭选择了你照顾他们最珍贵的礼物;请记住，严格遵守时间表有时会破坏儿童增长技能的发展。例如，如果是时候进去了，但是一个孩子招手你看到他们最近的探索，你可以选择在恢复程序的常规例程之前分享该发现。使用计划计划可预定的日常生活和活动，但也知道有时计划不适用于每个人，而且它就没问题了。为紧急情况做好准备，并期望意外事件会干扰最良好的一天。

Your Daily Schedule

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Summary

在本课程中，您了解了响应性护理及其对婴幼儿和幼儿的增长和发展的重要性。您审查了一个样本家庭儿童保育时间表，并了解日万博体育下载官方网站常惯例的过渡战略。每周计划和每日时间表将让您组织，并为儿童提供稳定，安全，关怀的环境。将始终存在变化和意外事件，因此对您的计划的时间表保持灵活性将有很长的路要舒适地处理您作为家庭幼儿提供者所做的主要日常决策。万博体育下载官方网站