注意：本课程的叙述性内容由德里G.Koralek，教学策略，华盛顿州，DC。，1993年11月，在国防部的1993年11月#MDA 903-91-M-6715家庭政策支持与服务，国防部长办公室。它已根据统一设施标准（UFC 4-740-14）交叉引用和更新）

Know

国防部致力于尽量减少虐待儿童虐待和忽视中心环境的潜力。在此后聘请了顾客雇员并每年雇用虐待儿童虐待和忽视的培训。工作人员参与培训计划，帮助他们获得了解儿童行为所需的技能，并提供发展适当的护理。在安装时的培训和课程专家确保所有工作人员都经常获得适当的培训，并审视教室，以便提供实践技术援助。建立政策和程序，以设定适当的员工行为和护理实践的标准。设施设计或修改，预防儿童虐待和忽视。

什么设计特点使孩子安全MIL躲闪孩子Development Centers?

MIL国防部的孩子上市孩子开发中心旨在确保父母和监事可以随时观察儿童的日常照料，并确保设施和户外游乐区是安全的。以下设计功能有助于确保视觉监控儿童保健服务（根据您的设施的年龄和设计，它可能没有所有这些功能）：

• 门口有窗户，所有房间和用于照顾儿童的区域（成人和学龄厕所房），允许在房间外面观看房间的活动。
• 活动室和走廊之间有视觉小组，以提供视觉访问。
• 厕所摊位的门被拆除，除了5岁以上儿童和成人使用的厕所;或者有半墙，允许为5岁以下儿童的视线监督。
• Walls around toilet stalls are reduced to half the normal height, if possible, to permit better viewing of toilet areas.
• Storage areas are designed so the hardware on the doors is operable from both sides. Doors on closets can be opened from the inside without a key. This prevents a child from being locked in a closet or storage area.在某些服务中，所有存储区域的门都需要视觉面板。
• There are no draperies or blinds that obstruct the view into areas in which children receive care or areas where someone might take a child. Art work is not hung on windows.
• 活动室中的洗手槽，而不是在卫生间里，因此可以更容易地观察到儿童。
• 尿布区域与玻璃的半墙或墙壁分开活动室。理想情况下，建筑物建造在尿布区域和活动室之间没有墙壁，以提高尿布期间护理人员和儿童的可见度。
• Crib or sleeping areas are located in activity rooms. If the design of the building prevents this arrangement, crib or sleeping areas are separated from activity rooms by half walls or walls with glass.
• 安装凹面镜，在需要提高可见性时。
• 用于晚间护理的客房位于前门附近，所以工作人员和家长均可轻松进入。
• Outdoor play areas are constructed so all parts can be viewed from inside the center and from outside the playground fencing. There are windows in the walls between activity rooms and outdoor play areas to permit viewing of both areas.
• 从主楼可见到存储区域的门，因此可以通过游乐场上的成人视觉监测它们。
• 建造阁楼和娱乐房屋等游戏结构，以便在结构中播放时可以看到儿童。
• Closed circuit television (CCTV) systems are installed, and working properly, and allow staff members, managers, T&Cs, and families to monitor program activities.

Some design features ensure that outsiders cannot enter the building and gain access to children. For example:

• 接待台位于，以便可以通过接待台员工查看入口。
• 在所有出口门上有警报，除了主入口和厨房外部入口外，不向围栏区域开放。
• 一个中央入口区域服务于所有翼或模块。这减少了进入或退出建筑物的方式数量。
• A system at the main entrance, such as a buzzer system, restricts entry to the building at night when only a few caregiving employees are on duty.

运营政策和程序可以减少儿童虐待和忽视的潜力吗？

MIL借助国防部，您的指导上市Your中心已建立运营政策和程序，可以减少儿童虐待和忽视的潜力。这些政策和程序涉及员工和监督，儿童监督，进入设施，以及使用志愿者，实习生和学生的培训。可能与中心的策略和程序的一些示例包括以下内容：

Staff Conduct and Supervision

• 没有成年人应该在该中心的任何时候都在中心的任何一部分中单独与儿童或一群儿童。MIL如果他或她已经成功的背景检查和相机在程序中运作，成年人可能是一个人在某些情况下孤单。
• At least one staff member at a supervisory level must be present in the center at all times.
• Staff must wear nametags or apparel that visually identify them to parents and visitors as employees who are responsible for the program and the children enrolled.
• 违反中心政策的体罚或其他纪律程序的使用是根据服务人员政策立即解雇的理由。
• 未经儿童父母和中心董事许可，中心工作人员可能不会带入他们的家庭或自己的车辆中的儿童或儿童。

Supervision of Children

• 在从操场返回中心时，儿童必须伴随着工作人员。
• Visual supervision of children must be maintained at all times. No child can be left unattended at any time whether indoors or outdoors, asleep, resting, or awake.
• 儿童只能向父母或法定监护人或父母或法定监护人授权的成年人发布。
• Indoor and activity spaces must be arranged so children can be visually supervised by staff at all times.
• 盖茨对游乐场应该有封闭硬件，不能由10岁以下的儿童运营。

Access to the Center

• Parents must take their child to and pick up their child from the room in which the child receives care.
• 父母必须在该设施中存在的时间内有时访问中心的所有区域。
• 该中心的访客必须在设施或室外游乐区陪同工作人员陪同。
• 进入中心的入口应限于一个入口和退出。
• All persons other than staff and parents bringing children to and from the center must sign in and out at the reception desk or with appropriate personnel. For example, a food service delivery person who enters through the kitchen would sign in with the cook.

Volunteers, Interns, and Students-in-Training

• 志愿者，实习生和学生培训可能无法与孩子或一群儿童单独使用。
• Volunteers, interns, and students-in-training may not work in the center after violations of the program discipline policy or allegations of child abuse or neglect.
• Volunteers, interns, and students-in-training must comply with regulations for background checks and training related to recognizing, reporting, and preventing child abuse and neglect.

婴儿的特殊监督考虑因素

与婴儿一起使用时，您应该牢记额外的指导方针，以防止伤害。这些包括：安全睡眠，肚子时间和痛苦的迹象。

安全睡眠：所有婴儿都应该放在背上睡觉。婴儿应该用坚固的床垫睡在安全批准的婴儿床中。没有枕头，毯子，玩具或软寝具应该是婴儿床。这些预防措施最大限度地减少了婴儿死亡综合征或SID的风险。您将在安全课程中了解更多信息。

肚子时间：所有婴儿每天都需要在肚子上花费短时间。这加强了头部，颈部和核心肌肉。当宝宝醒来和警报时，应该发生肚子的时间。一个成年人应该在肚子的时间内总是坐在婴儿。这鼓励互动和粘合，但它也确保了婴儿在肚子时间监督。如果他变得苦恼，成年人应该移动他的婴儿，困难呼吸，或吐痰。对于您节目中最小的婴儿，每天3-5分钟的肚子时间两到三次就足够了。随着婴儿变老，肚子时间的长度可以增加。

痛苦的迹象：Infants are completely reliant on you for their safety and care. You must learn to watch for signs that infants are in distress. If you see any of these signs, take immediate action by calling 911:

• 婴儿在嘴巴周围变成蓝色
• Breathing becomes rapid and shallow

There are other signs that an infant is experiencing lower level of stress. It is important to respond quickly to an infant when you see these signs:

• 哭
• Arching her back and pushing away
• 鞭打手臂或腿
• Fingers spread wide apart
• 恐慌或担忧
• g
• Repeated yawning, sneezing, or hiccups

When you see these signs, pick the infant up and soothe her. Rock the baby, walk around the room with the baby, or sing a gentle song. Try to reduce loud noises, bright lights, and other distractions in the environment that might be upsetting the baby.

See

安全设施看起来像什么？观看此视频以了解。

做

当在一个中心发生滥用或忽视时，结果可能会对员工造成涉及的员工，给孩子们到家庭以及整个儿童发展计划。您需要知道如何防止儿童虐待和忽视。您的预防角色包括以下内容：

• Recognizing when high levels of personal stress are affecting your caregiving performance and learning ways to remain in control of your behavior
• Learning about stages of child development so your expectations for children’s behavior are realistic and appropriate
• 狗万app怎么下载学习和使用积极的指导技术，帮助孩子培养自律
• Trying to understand the reasons for a child’s behavior
• Recognizing the signs at your center that indicate a potential for child abuse and neglect
• 下列的MILService最小化儿童虐待和忽视潜力的法规