Understanding physical developmental milestones and how to support development throughout the day is an important part of the curriculum for infant and toddler programs. This lesson will provide information on ways infant and toddler caregivers can support ongoing physical growth and development within daily routines.
辅助选项卡
- 描述有反应的日常活动如何支持身体的生长和发育。
- 确定在特定的日常生活中支持婴幼儿身体生长和发育的方法。
- Examine ways to individualize routines so that all infants and toddlers can enhance their physical skills.
Learn
Know
High-quality, supportive early-learning environments include responsive routines that support infant and toddler development, including physical growth and development. These consistent routines should offer emotional security, which in turn helps infants and toddlers feel safe to explore and learn. By participating in everyday routines, infants and toddlers learn about the world around them and receive messages from people and the environment about what is important and of what they are capable. These experiences provide opportunities to grow and develop.
支持ing Physical Development During Daily Routines
在婴幼儿学习环境课程中,您了解了日常生活的重要性以及狗万app怎么下载在日常生活中支持婴幼儿发展的方法。本课程将特别关注在特定的日常活动中支持身体发育。你还学习了一些关键的护理策略,这些策略可以帮助你建立有反应的日常生活。从家庭中学习和观察仍然是两个重要的策略,您将继续使用这两个策略来支持婴幼儿在日常生活中的身体发育。
正在进行的观察是您作为护理人员角色的重要组成部分,它是日常护理和学习经历的重要作用,您提供婴儿和幼儿。狗万app怎么下载当您观看儿童和他们所做的事情时,您可以了解更多有关他们的优势和需求的更多信息,为您提供有助于帮助开发响应例程的信息。
Routines such as feeding and eating, diapering and toileting, and sleeping or resting provide multiple opportunities to support infant and toddler physical growth and development. For example, you may help toddlers climb up steps attached to the diaper changing table to provide gross-motor skill development. The table below offers examples of interactions and approaches to each moment with an infant or toddler in an effort to help build fine- and gross-motor skills and sensory experiences.
在日常活动中支持精细和粗大运动技能的机会
使用左边的菜单或下面的寻呼机循环浏览场景
年轻婴儿(出生前8个月) |
流动婴儿(8至18个月) |
Toddler (18 to 36 months) |
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年轻婴儿(出生前8个月) |
流动婴儿(8至18个月) |
Toddler (18 to 36 months) |
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年轻婴儿(出生前8个月) |
流动婴儿(8至18个月) |
Toddler (18 to 36 months) |
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婴儿和学步儿童的其他常规可能包括:到达(hellos)、洗手、刷牙和离开(再见)。请记住:
- 婴儿或幼儿的气质
- 家庭价值观,信仰,希望和他们的婴儿或幼儿的梦想
- 您的个人经验和关于物理开发和惯例的思考
- 影响护理环境的变量(例如,房间,护理人员计划,材料的物理设置等)
支持通过个人身体发育ized and Responsive Routines
每个婴儿和幼儿以他或她自己的方式接近世界。几件事有助于这种方法,如气质,家庭文化和经验。为了支持每个婴儿和幼儿的发展和学习,您应该提供个性化,响应的例程。狗万app怎么下载观察并反思婴儿和幼儿正在遇到什么,然后考虑通过您的关系,环境,活动和其他经验来支持支持他们的额外方法,以帮助每个孩子在他或她日益增长的技能中感到自信和成功。
例程是婴儿和幼儿的开发和学习的重要组成部分。狗万app怎么下载因此,与婴儿或幼儿的家人合作是重要的,以确保惯例是支持的,并根据孩子的优势,需求和学习兴趣来支持,同时也称赞家庭的价值观,信仰和目标。狗万app怎么下载这种协作方法可以帮助您支持您的护理中的所有婴儿和幼儿。对惯例的个性化方法包括:
- 狗万app怎么下载学习并实施基于家庭文化偏好和与喂养或进食、尿布和如厕、睡眠和休息相关的惯例
- 为例程创建单独的计划
- Understanding the infant’s or toddler’s temperament style (e.g., sensitivity to touch, such as when using a wet wipe)
- 调整步骤以匹配婴儿或幼儿的步伐和节奏
- 为婴儿和幼儿提供充足的时间,在吃饭时练习他们的技能,饮用,厕所,洗衣服
以下是个人化方法在护理程序期间可能看起来像的例子:
护理人员Raquel女士从Rebecca的家庭中学到,他们在尿布惯例中给予她的物品来持有和操纵。Rebecca是4个月级的,Raquel女士注意到她努力抓住不同的操纵,因为它们对她来说似乎太重了。Raquel女士发现了更轻和更厚的操纵,思考这些可能更容易探索。Raquel女士提供了在尿布常规期间由软织物制成的拨浪鼓。拉奎尔女士注意到她能够掌握和抓住这个吵闹声。在一天结束时,Raquel女士与Rebecca的家人分享了这一观察和信息。
格雷戈里先生和查理的家人注意到,26个月大的查理在吃饭前后洗手的时候都会哭着逃跑。格雷戈里先生与家人分享说,查理似乎更喜欢液体肥皂,如果他唱一首描述触摸和感受肥皂和水的经历的歌,就能更轻松地参加日常活动。”首先我们要用肥皂擦,擦,擦…现在我们的手又湿又滑…所以让我们把它们冲洗掉吧!”
看
Do
作为一个响应的护理人员意味着你:
- 提供一个培养、一致和响应environment for infants and toddlers.
- 快速、适当地回应婴幼儿的需求。
- 认识到与婴幼儿生活中重要的成年人建立关系是关键。
- Modify your environment as infants and toddlers develop and change.
- Continuously examine and reflect on what you are observing from the infants and toddlers in your care, the environment you have created, as well as the interactions, experiences, and activities you offer.
- Balance the predictability and comfort of routines with the changing needs of infants and toddlers.
本质上,作为一个反应灵敏的护理者意味着你做了很多!
考虑上述描述,并尝试以下至少一种想法,以提供一种在日常活动中支持身体发育的应对方法:
- 为幼儿提供一个禁止的投手,所以他们可以用最小的溢出来练习。
- 挂在尿布桌附近的丙烯酸安全镜适用于婴儿。
- Post photographs or illustrations on hand washing so infants and toddlers can see the steps and have visual reminders.
探索
Providing infants and toddlers appropriate experiences and interactions to help support their physical development is part of being a responsive caregiver. Download and print the handout,一种在告别时吹泡泡的反应方式。You will read through different approaches to blowing bubbles during goodbyes (departure) and determine which approaches fit with which age group. Compare your answers to the answers provided.
Apply
日常生活提供了关爱和学习的机会。你会花大量的时间与婴儿和学步的孩子在一起,所以重要的是让这些时刻有意狗万app怎么下载义。下载并打印讲义,支持ing Physical Development During Daily Routines。Think about the infants and toddlers in your care and all you have learned throughout this course and this particular lesson. Use your knowledge of infants and toddlers (consider reviewing the Infant and Toddler Physical Development milestones information from Lesson Two) and think about the ways you can continue to support their physical growth and development during routines. First review the example provided. Then, complete the sections for each infant and toddler in your care.
证明
Albrecht,K.,&Miller,L.(2001)。创新:婴儿和幼儿开发。Lewisville, NC: Gryphon House.
蜜蜂,H.和Boyd,D。(2004)。发展中的孩子(第10届)。美国:彼得森教育。
布鲁斯,T(2004).在幼儿期间发展学习狗万app怎么下载. 伦敦:保罗·查普曼。
Gonzalez-Mena, J. & Eyer, D. (2009).婴儿、幼儿和照顾者:尊重、响应式照顾和教育课程(第8版)。马萨诸塞州波士顿:麦克劳希尔。
Greenman, J. T., Stonehouse, A., & Schweikert, G. (2008).Prime Times: A Handbook for Excellence in Infant and Toddler Programs.圣保罗,MH。redleaf按。
Hewitt, D. (2002).So This Is Normal Too?: Teachers and parents working out developmental issues in young children.明尼苏达州圣保罗:红叶出版社。
Lally,J.R.(2003)。Caring for Infants and Toddlers in Groups: Developmentally appropriate practice.华盛顿特区:零点到三点。