知道

户外物理游戏为婴儿和幼儿提供了很多需要的运动，阳光，以及在不同的环境中练习运动技能的机会。您将在第四课中学习，户外环境具有不同的安全危险，而不是室内环境。

国家游乐场安全计划建议育儿计划考虑四个类别，以确保操场安全。s.a.f.e.类别是：

Supervision

Active supervision is key to keeping infants and toddlers safe. Active supervision involves scanning, predicting, and assessing. This involves moving through the outdoor space, scanning children and the environment for hazards, predicting potential hazards and making necessary changes to the environment. Safe equipment and play space is important, but nothing replaces active supervision.

年龄适当性

Infants and toddlers are continually practicing new skills, practicing emerging skills, and mastering skills. They could be in different stages of skill development when it comes to motor skills. They may have mastered walking, are practicing running, and discovering climbing. Equipment and surfaces must safely support the three levels of developing motor skills. A wide variety of equipment and materials for infants and toddlers to use outdoors will support their development.

以下是安全受到发展的影响：

• 认知发展：婴儿和幼儿尚未能够预测危险情况或看到其互动中的原因关系。
• Language and communication development: Infants and toddlers have a limited vocabulary and may not understand sentences like "That is dangerous."
• 情绪发展：婴儿和幼儿缺乏冲动控制，即使在不安全的情况下，他们不能总是阻止行动的冲动。
• 电机开发: Infants and toddlers have limited ability to coordinate movements and maintain balance.

秋季区浮出水区

Children may fall when they play. It is your job to reduce the frequency and severity of falls. Maintaining proper surface cushions surrounding equipment and proper spacing of equipment will help minimize injuries. So will using the correct height of equipment. Equipment should let children practice skills but should not be too challenging. If you observe any concerns with fall surfacing report them to your supervisor right away.

设备维修

所有材料和设备必须处于良好的工作状态。没有损害，突起或可能的血迹危险的证据。婴儿和幼儿的另一个危害可以是过热或冷的播放表面。如果您遵守与设备的任何疑虑，请立即向您的主管报告。

See

There are many rules and regulations for equipment, spacing, and materials. Playground checklists often are for children 2 and older, but infants and young toddlers should have daily access for play outdoors as well. The document游乐场信息与环境评级秤一起使用contains safety guidelines for all children.

户外安全检查：婴儿幼儿

做

take

你膝盖上看着你的游乐场吗？这样做告诉我们婴儿和幼儿如何看待世界和一切。成年人不能总是从鸟瞰图中看到一切。

如果您准备确保婴儿和幼儿在户外环境中的安全性，您应该能够进行以下声明。

当涉及确保安全的户外环境时，我总是如下：

• I check outdoor play spaces before allowing infants and toddlers to play.
• 我在婴儿和幼儿发挥之前纠正了任何轻微危险。
• 我检查游戏表面的温度，所以婴儿和幼儿不会被烧伤。
• 我报告了重大危害，并不允许婴儿和幼儿在解决问题之前发挥作用。
• 在婴儿和幼儿正在播放时，我不断监测户外游乐空间的危险。