Emergencies can happen any time. Being prepared for potential emergencies can help you keep infants and toddlers safe and calm during stressful situations. This lesson will focus on helping you plan, organize, and practice evacuation and emergency procedures. This includes contingency procedures for tornadoes, terrorist threats, epidemics, and other emergencies.
Secondary tabs
- 确定你在应急准备中的角色。
- Apply the information from this lesson to ensure that you are prepared for emergencies.
Learn
Know
自然灾害、疾病、伤害或暴力威胁都会破坏儿童保育计划的日常工作。作为一名教师,你的工作就是在这些困难的事件中保护婴幼儿的安全。你也可以成为一个资源和安慰的家庭和社区,处理后的紧急情况。
紧急情况的类型和了解自己的风险
应对紧急情况的第一步是了解可能影响你和你照顾的孩子的灾害类型。
Unusual events sometimes require you to respond quickly. If there is the potential for injury or loss of life, these events are emergencies. Emergencies might affect your classroom, program, local area, region, or the entire country. Examples of emergencies that typically affect child-development programs are:
- 伤害:在您的课程中,儿童和员工可能会受到身体伤害。这可能是由于坠落、事故或接触有毒物质造成的。
- 恶劣天气:雪、冰或酷热会影响儿童和家庭的安全。
- Technology failure:电力或水中的停电可能会影响您的程序运营方式。
- Missing child:当儿童叶子或未授权中取自该计划时,发生这种类型的紧急情况。
当紧急情况更严重、影响人数更多或风险更大时,可将其视为灾难。你最可能遇到的灾难类型取决于你所居住地区的特点。有几种类型的灾难可能会影响儿童保育计划:
- Natural disaster:This type of emergency includes flooding, tornadoes, hurricanes, blizzards, forest fires, wildfires, earthquakes, tsunamis, or other similar events.
- 技术:This includes explosions, nuclear fallout, severe power or gas outages, drinking water shortages, oil spills, or fires.
- Terrorism:这包括对个人或团体的暴力行为或暴力威胁。例如爆炸、枪击、绑架、劫持或使用生物武器。
- 疾病或流行病:这些涉及像流感一样的严重潜在致命的疾病的快速传播。
It is important for you and your team to understand the types of emergencies you are likely to face. Certain natural disasters, in particular, are more likely to affect certain regions of the country or world.
It is also important to remember that not all emergencies are disasters. It is likely that your program will experience common emergencies like inclement weather, failure of electricity or water, or injuries on the playground. You must be prepared to respond to all emergencies large and small.
看到了吗
紧急准备是什么样的?观看该计划如何对其地区的灾难做好准备。
Do
您可以做准备紧急的最重要的事情是制定计划。这个计划应该写作。所有员工和家庭都应该了解该计划。
疏散计划:您需要知道在发生龙卷风、火灾、地震或其他自然灾害时要去哪里。如果你所在的地区因洪水、技术灾难或其他原因被疏散,你还需要有一个运送儿童的计划。这些计划应该张贴在教室里。
就地避难所平面图:你如果管理员或需要知道要做什么government officials order individuals to take shelter. This is the likely response to a terrorist threat, a shooter in the vicinity, risky weather conditions, or other unsafe conditions. While sheltered in place, you will not be allowed to leave the building and others will not be allowed to enter the building. Shelter in place plans should be posted in the classroom. As part of this plan, your team should also have a way of communicating that teams must take shelter and communicating with one another while sheltered in place. Unsafe situations may make it impossible to move about the building.
Lock-down plans:如果你的教室被命令上锁,你需要知道该怎么办。锁定发生在未知入侵者或主动射手的情况下。你必须知道如何锁门和设置路障,以及监督孩子的程序。
与其他员工沟通:灾难可以随时罢工。了解紧急情况的沟通链,并在家里更新了员工电话。如果您无法上班,您需要知道如何联系您的管理员。您还需要知道如何在灾害所关闭或重新定位的情况下了解。记住电话线可能受到紧急情况的影响。管理员或其他人可能会考虑在其应答机或语音邮件上留下传出消息,并通过媒体进行通信。
与家人沟通:如果您和孩子被疏散到其他地方,您需要知道如何与家人沟通。你将如何让家庭知道在哪里可以找到他们的孩子?同样重要的是要知道如果你的项目被迫关闭,你将如何让家人知道。计划的一部分应该包括whowill contact families,什么will be communicated, and怎样ratio will be maintained.
你应该在每个教室里保留一份你的课程应急计划的副本以供参考。
In the Apply section, you will find a guide for helping you learn about the emergency plans in your program.
Practicing Your Plan
一旦计划到位,练习它可以帮助缓解焦虑,并帮助您准备做好准备。它也可以帮助您,面对灾难,孩子们保持冷静。请记住,在所有疏散和实践期间,请随时与您携手即地纸,紧急药物和紧急联系信息。您的疏散计划(火,龙卷风,锁定)应根据您的方式练习公开程式要求。新员工入职培训必须包括应急计划和疏散计划的审核。
探索
灾难可能会随时随地发生。重要的是准备好。下载并打印出来Emergency Kit Planning Sheet.Fill it out based on your program. Share your responses with your supervisor, trainer, or coach.
Apply
使用这些表格来帮助你准备和应对紧急情况。下载并打印表格,完成所需信息。把表格放在急救箱里。
Glossary
Term | 说明 |
---|---|
Epidemic | An illness that affects a large portion of the population; an epidemic of influenza is an example that could be debilitating to business, schools, communities and families |
疏散 | The act of clearing all children, staff, and families from a specific location |
Provisions | Food and water resources sufficient to maintain the health of your population for a designated period of time |
掩体就位 | 这是在紧急情况下留在一个位置时发生这种情况;建筑物内的运动可能受到限制,或者在较大的社区中旅行可能是有限的 |
演示
美国小儿科学院(没有日期)。儿童与灾难:灾害准备,以满足儿童的需求。为大流行性流感做准备育儿计划。从...获得https://www.aap.org/en-us/advocacy-and-policy/aap-health-initiatives/Children-and-Disasters/Pages/Preparing-Child-Care-Programs-for-Pandemic-Influenza.aspx
美国儿科学会、美国公共卫生协会、国家儿童保健和早期教育健康与安全资源中心(2011年)。Caring for Our Children: National health and safety performance standards; Guidelines for early care and education programs. 3rd edition.Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. Also available athttp://nrckids.org..
育儿意识到美国的美国(原童科资源和转诊机构的国家协会; 2011)。您的幼儿计划准备好了吗?儿童保育中心和家庭儿童保育家庭的灾害计划指南。万博体育下载官方网站可从购买http://www.naccrra.org/publications/
Federal Emergency Management Agency.http://www.fema.gov.
广告委员会(2003年2月)。现成的公共服务广告(PSA)活动主页。美国国土安全部。可在http://www.ready.gov
国家幼儿教育协会(2007年)。Early Childhood Program Standards and Accreditation Criteria: The mark of quality in early childhood education.华盛顿特区:全国幼儿教育协会。
军事家庭准备信息交换所(2012年)。紧急家庭援助中心:对证据知情实践文献的审查。宾夕法尼亚州大学园:宾夕法尼亚州立大学。