您在儿童和青年的监督中的作用

The single most important way to mitigate risk of harm is for you to make sure staff are vigilant when it comes to the supervision of children and youth. When children and youth aren’t adequately supervised, the risks increase. For example, if a teacher has his or her back to children while talking with another teacher, he or she may not notice that a child has climbed up on a shelf to reach a toy. If furnishings are placed in such a way that visual supervision is obstructed, a teacher may not notice that there is a child on a child. If it's meal time and a teacher forgets the cups for milk and goes to the cabinet to get them, he or she may not see that a child is choking. As the manager, it is your responsibility to ensure that staff adhere to supervision protocols and policies at all times.

All of these children are at greater risk of getting hurt because the child’s behavior wasn’t redirected (child reaching for a toy), the environment isn’t conducive for visual supervision (furnishings), or the teacher wasn’t in close proximity to intervene in an emergency situation (choking). Children and youth are naturally active, curious, and inconsistent when it comes to remembering and applying safety rules. Therefore it’s up to the adults to be vigilant when it comes to their safety.

在监督儿童和青年方面，监视是唯一的方法。您的员工需要考虑其在儿童和青少年的监督中的作用，就像安全摄像机一样：始终监控和扫描以保护。监督儿童和青年不有时工作，这是一份全日制的工作。

作为经理，您是对所有员工使用有效的监督策略负责。这些策略包括：与儿童和青少年直接视觉接触，全天进行频繁的头部，安排教室环境支持视觉监督，并根据儿童年龄和占据的空间调整监督。例如，学龄儿童需要不同程度的监督水平，比学龄前儿童平衡安全，他们的独立需求和总机房需要不同程度的监督。万博体育全站app为确保员工适当监督，您需要管理脚而不是座位。您的计划的政策是否明确执行员工以比例计数的个人手机使用？当您带入新员工时，请确保他们有机会理解并提出关于您的个人手机使用的政策的问题。确保他们了解个人手机在工作时间内应存储，为什么在工作人员与工作中的个人手机与他们的个人手机一起使用时，您的中心就可以比比率更比。通过Feeney和Freeman在智能手机和社交媒体中查看以下文章来自Naeyc：https://www.naeyc.org/system/files/YC0315_Focus_on_Ethics.pdf

The chart below summarizes your key responsibilities when it comes to ensuring that the children and youth in your program are supervised adequately at all times.

Shared Spaces

Areas that are used by multiple classrooms of varying ages are particularly troublesome for supervision. These areas may include indoor gross motor rooms, bathrooms, eating areas, outdoor environments, and hallways. The physical layout of many shared spaces can make supervision more difficult, particularly if more than one classroom can utilize the space at the same time.

The chart below summarizes your key responsibilities when it comes to ensuring that shared spaces are supervised appropriately.

游乐场

知道儿童和青年在户外游戏时，员工必须在儿童和青年的监督中保持警惕时，有风险。这意味着它们不断地移动，因此如果需要在受伤前发生并重定向不安全的选择，它们可以快速介入。当有多个播放空间同时存在多个组时，这更为关键。

The chart below summarizes your key responsibilities when it comes to ensuring that playgrounds are supervised appropriately.

Field Trips

This will be covered in more depth in Lesson Seven, but it's worth mentioning here that children and youth are particularly vulnerable when they are in new environments.

The chart below summarizes your key responsibilities when it comes to ensuring that field trips are supervised appropriately.

Caring for Infants

Infants completely rely on the adults around them to keep them safe. They can't communicate in words if something is wrong. Their bodies are still developing, so a fall can be life threatening. And they don't understand that dangers lurk all around them. It should go without saying that the younger the child, the greater the risk.

You need to ensure that teachers who care for infants are constantly engaged in surveillance to mitigate risks—surveillance of the physical environment, classroom furnishings, materials, and the behaviors of infants themselves.

Your teachers must always be on guard when it comes to the sleep position of infants. It is your responsibility to ensure that teachers are in compliance with American Academy of Pediatrics safe sleep guidelines. How babies are put to sleep is not about preferences, it's about life and death. Babies die every day as a result of unsafe sleep practices.

Infants are the most vulnerable children in your care. They are dependent on the adults around them to be vigilant in keeping them safe. Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) is a term used to describe sudden and unexpected death of an infant less than 1 year of age in which the cause was not obvious before investigation. Sudden unexpected infant death includes Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), accidental suffocation in a sleeping environment, and other deaths from unknown causes. One-half of all SUID cases are Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of death among infants 1-month to 12-months old and is the third-leading cause overall of infant mortality in the United States.

About one in five SIDS deaths occur while an infant is being cared for by someone other than a parent. Many of these deaths occur when infants who are used to sleeping on their backs at home are then placed to sleep on their tummies by another caregiver. Infants who are used to sleeping on their backs and placed to sleep on their tummies are 18 times more likely to die from SIDS, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics.

According to the National Resource Center for Health and Safety in Child Care and Early Education, a majority of SIDS-related deaths at child-care facilities occur in the first day or first week that an infant starts attending a child care program. (Caring for Our Children, 4th edition,http://nrckids.org..)

You need to do the following to ensure staff are adhering safe sleep practices:

• Train staff during their orientation on your上市程式安全睡眠政策。
• Include your上市程式safe sleep policies with families at enrollment as well as in the family handbook.
• 观察到婴儿放在背上每次睡觉。
• 提供消费产品安全委员会批准的婴儿床床垫。
• 确保软体物体和材料（玩具，填充动物，李子，毯子，蜂窝织师，羊皮和枕头）不在婴儿床或睡眠区附近。
• Ensure that staff provide daily, supervised tummy time while infants are awake.

下面的图表总结了您在确保婴儿被适当监督的情况下的关键职责。

Supervision of Internet and Technology Use

虽然互联网，平板电脑和应用或“应用程序”为儿童和员工提供了新的和令人兴奋的学习机会，但它们也带来了安全和监督挑战。狗万app怎么下载您必须在创建，更新和实施儿童的监督和使用技术方面领先您的计划。您的计划可能具有如保护等保护，这些软件限制在互联网上访问显式材料，但知道这不应该提供虚假的安全感。虽然此类计划很有用，但良好的起点，与您的教练或教练一起工作，以确保工作人员知道如何在儿童互联网和技术使用期间参与和监督。

下面的图表总结了在儿童互联网和技术使用的监督方面的关键职责。

规划的重要性

Effective managers possess a balance of leadership and administrative skills: leadership skills to identify what to do and administrative skills to get things done. Managers with good administrative skills create plans, develop systems and processes, manage execution and work efficiently.

计划帮助您管理。他们帮助您主动和准备好。计划从一个目标开始。他们识别实现目标的系统和流程。规划过程的这一方面有助于您批判性地分析低效的程序和系统。当您招募员工的想法时，此过程更加丰富，因为它通常会导致突破性的改进以及他们在实施时购买。

确保儿童和青少年的最重要计划之一是您的员工日程安排。与所有计划一样，该计划并不静态，而是根据该计划的需求而变化。工作人员不安排，因为他们想要一定的转变，他们计划是因为这是他们需要监督儿童时。

如你所知,你不能成为每个人的一切,nor can you please everyone all of the time. You need to manage the execution of tasks by delegating and coordinating the work of your staff. The goal is to empower your staff members to manage their responsibilities and to continuously look for ways to meet those responsibilities as efficiently as possible. A well-thought-out plan will get you there.

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监督事项