Abuse and neglect is a traumatic experience for everyone involved. If you witness abuse or neglect or are involved in reporting it you can also feel traumatized by the experience. This lesson will provide strategies for strengthening your own resilience through the protective factors framework.
This lesson may have content specific to certain audiences. Differences between audience views may be subtle or non-existent. Please select your audience:
辅助选项卡
- 认识到与怀疑虐待和报告虐待或忽视儿童有关的情绪。
- Identify the protective factors that can help you manage the stress related to child abuse and neglect in homes and programs.
- Identify strategies related to each protective factor for promoting your own wellness and building resilience.
学习
你知道吗
很少有职业经历像怀疑和报告虐待或忽视儿童那样有压力。报告前后,你可能会感受到一系列的情绪。请从经历过这种情况的专业人士那里阅读这些引语。反思你的感受。
在报告之前。。。
“我太紧张了,犯了个错误。我只是觉得这不可能。我认识我要报道的那个人,一直认为他是个好人。”
“I was afraid that I would hurt the family’s feelings and put a wall up between us. I knew they needed help, but I just didn’t know if it was the right thing to do.”
“我担心如果我报告……她会在家里遇到麻烦,孩子会受到更严重的伤害。”
“我相信我做的是对的。我很生气,这样的事情会发生在孩子身上。”
“I was afraid people wouldn’t believe me.”
“I was really disappointed in the situation. I knew the mom could lose her job for this, and those were high stakes to consider.”
After the Report...
“I was relieved to have admitted what I saw.”
“我很担心家人会有什么反应。”
“我真的需要知道我是否是对的。我很沮丧,因为我无法回答有关报告的问题。”
当你怀疑并报告在你自己的节目中发生的虐待或忽视儿童的行为时,你的情绪会变得更加复杂。你可能怀疑你的同事或朋友之一。你可能是邻居或参加相同的社区活动。你可能会担心你会因为你的报告而受到评判或被社会排斥。你可能会觉得被迫“掩护”你认识或喜欢的人。你也可能会感到压力,以保护您的程序的声誉。所有这些情绪都是自然的,但你必须记住保护儿童不受伤害的法律义务。If a child has been harmed or is in imminent risk of harm, you must make a report. 记住,你是对的。任何人向你施压,要求你不要报告明显的虐待或忽视嫌疑,这是不好的。不要忽视你的直觉。一个孩子的生命可能取决于它。
这类事件的压力是巨大的。当你把自己的真实生活中的压力加在一起时,你会感到难以承受:养育子女、婚姻冲突、住房问题、经济问题。照顾好自己很重要。你必须全力以赴做每天照顾孩子的重要工作。当你感到平静、舒适和自信时,你就能更好地与家人建立关系。帮助家庭应对挑战的保护因素同样适用于我们所有成年人。让我们来探讨每一个保护因素,以及它们如何适用于你自己的幸福。本材料改编自美国卫生和公共服务部的《防止虐待儿童和促进福利:2013年行动网络资源指南》。
Strengthening Families Protective Factors(图1)
Adult Resilience:
We all need the ability to cope with the stresses of everyday life. In the context of this particular course, let’s think about the stresses associated with suspecting and reporting child abuse or neglect. The emotions you feel may make you feel less capable of doing your job. The stress may reduce your capacity to cope with the stresses of your own family life. Each one of us has strengths we can draw upon: faith, flexibility, humor, communication skills, problem-solving skills, mutually supportive caring relationships, or the ability to identify and access outside resources (https://www.childwelfare.gov/topics/preventing/).We can take the time to make sure we nurture and expand these strengths in ourselves and others.
社会关系:
研究表明,强大的社会关系促进健康,健康和长寿。通过在自己的生活中建立或加强社会关系,你将能够更好地做好自己的工作。
混凝土支架:
We all need tools to help us do our jobs. It is OK—and important—to ask for help when you need it. Talk to your百万trainer or监督人about ways you can get new ideas, resources, or supports in the program. Also remember that it is OK to ask for help if you have stress at home. You might be experiencing any number of stressors at home. Seek out and use community resources, whether it’s assistance with filing taxes, finding quality health care, or job assistance for a spouse or partner.
儿童发展知识:
这看起来很明显,但了解典型的儿童发展将有助于你在压力时期继续工作。它将丰富你与孩子建立联系的能力,并以适合发展的方式回应他们。你对儿童发展的了解可以帮助你从压力事件中恢复过来,比如报告怀疑虐待或忽视。它将帮助你更加自信地继续每天与孩子和家人一起工作。通过理解典型的发展,你将开发出与同事或孩子谈论他们的经历和情感所需的工具。
儿童的社会和情感能力:
这是你每天在儿童发展计划中所做的工作的基础。专注于提升孩子的社交能力和情感能力,可以帮助你对自己所做的工作感觉良好,也可以帮助你从创伤中恢复过来。在社会和指导课程中,你将学到更多关于这个主题的知识。现在,了解你在促进健康的人际关系、沟通技巧和自我表达方面的角色。
看到了吗
You do hard work every day. To keep yourself mentally and physically healthy, you must learn to recognize your own signs of stress. Watch this video to learn more about stress and protecting your own mental health.
Do
考虑以下根据防止虐待儿童和促进福利而改编的战略:美国卫生和公共服务部2013年行动网络资源指南。
培养你的应变能力:
- 与你服务的家庭和你每天见到的同事建立信任关系。花点时间去了解这些人。通过交谈和庆祝来投资于人际关系的时间可以帮助你更享受工作,做得更好。
- 定期与T&C或经理交谈。这个人在那里支持你的工作,当我们需要的时候可以帮助你。它们可以成为您宝贵的专业资源。
- Find out about mental health support resources in your program百万或者在你的安装中. 心理健康专家应该是你团队的一部分。当你觉得有必要的时候就和他们谈谈,确保家庭能够获得他们的服务。百万Find out if non-medical counseling is an option to help you work through short-term stressors. Explorehttps://www.militaryonesource.mil/confidential-help/non-medical-consultingfor more information.
- Watch for early signs of stress in yourself. Get help early.
- 寻求减少压力策略的专业发展:目标设定、预见困难、解决问题、沟通和自我照顾。
- 记住心理健康和身体健康是相互关联的。花时间锻炼身体,吃得好,寻找放松、冥想或祈祷的机会。
儿童发展知识
- 完成虚拟实验学校的课程。这些课程将帮助你了解社会、认知和身体的发展。它还将帮助你学习和使用有效的做法,在您的工作与儿童。
- 在你的社区和网上寻找资源。有许多知名机构提供的工具,如疾病控制和预防中心。疾病预防控制中心汇编了关于发展里程碑的易于获取的信息。你也可以在教育资源中心找到信息百万or from your trainer.
- 利用专业发展机会。参加会议和研讨会。参与指导或指导机会。
社会关系:
- Use (or talk to management about creating) a relaxing space in your program where you can take a break.
- 参加一些社交活动,比如在你的节目中参加聚会。与家人和同事交谈。
- Develop a new hobby or expand an old one. Take a class on a topic that interests you. Community colleges, local retailers, and community recreation departments offer inexpensive courses around a variety of topics like cooking, technology, foreign languages, exercise and knitting.
- 与你的邻居、礼拜场所或其他社区机构建立或保持紧密的联系。
Concrete Supports:
- 当你需要帮助时承认。如果你正为财务、人际关系或其他个人问题而挣扎,不要让自己不知所措。为你所服务的家庭树立榜样,并得到你所需要的帮助。
- 寻找自己压力的迹象,并与能提供帮助的人交谈。如果你自己有外伤史,你可能特别容易受到压力。
儿童的社会和情感能力:
- Talk to百万你的教练或你的上司有关课程或策略program uses to promote social and emotional competence.
- 确定学龄前儿童需要的关键社交技能。创建并张贴一张发展里程碑图表,作为对自己、同事和家人的提醒。万博体育全站app
- 记住,你可以成为孩子生命中安全稳定的影响者。
Explore
在过去的几节课中,你学到了很多关于凯特和她的家庭的知识。花点时间反思凯特的经历和家人的经历。下载Reflecting on Abuse and Neglect活动。反思,stions and share your responses with a trainer, coach, or administrator. Then, review the suggested responses for additional reflections.
应用
花点时间想想如何处理自己的压力。下载这个Stress Tip Sheet.Reflect upon the areas of your own life that could be strengthened or supported. This tip sheet is reproduced from the American Psychological Association. For more information and links to the original tip sheet, please visit:http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/stress-tips.aspx.
除了下面的应力提示表附件外,请参阅以下网站:
- Tips on managing your workplace stress (http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/work-stress.aspx)
- Stress Smarts Quiz (http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/stress-smarts.aspx)
演示
美国心理协会:心理帮助中心压力提示单。可从http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/index.aspx
儿童早期心理健康咨询中心(n.d.)。照顾好自己,减轻压力。可用资源http://www.ecmhc.org/relaxation.html
社会政策研究中心。(2018). 加强家庭:保护因素框架。检索自https://cssp.org/our-work/projects/protective-factors-framework/
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Violence Prevention. Retrieved fromhttp://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/