背包连接系列是由社会情绪化干预（Tacsei）的技术援助中心为幼儿提供的技术援助中心，为教师和父母和照顾者提供一种方式，共同努力帮助幼儿发展社会情绪技能并降低具有挑战性的行为。当教师可以选择在课堂上引入新的策略或技能时在每个孩子的背包中发送讲义回家。每个背包连接讲义都提供了有助于父母在学校学习的信息以及如何在家里使用战略或技能的特定想法了解信息。狗万app怎么下载该系列是与金字塔加上的合作开发的：科罗拉多州的科罗拉多州社会情感能力和包容中心，科罗拉多州布鲁姆菲尔德的秃头儿童中心。

要访问背包连接系列讲义的整个列表，请参阅列出的网站应用Activities section of Lesson 4 in the Preschool Positive Guidance课程。

以下是来自国家金字塔模型创新网站国家中心的所选讲义的注释列表。讲义摘要是版权所有Tacsei，这里提供了参考。鼓励他们的讲义的复制。

添加ressing Behavior

How to Help Your Child Avoid Meltdowns

当技能可以被教导和讨论的技能时，每天都有无数的可教导的时刻，例如在游戏时间，在汽车中，在浴室时间或在一起阅读时。作为父母，您可以减少挑战性行为，如击中，咬，推动和抱怨当您的挑战性，在挑战行为发生在挑战行为和2）之前等待适当的教育时刻，以实际教育您的孩子。

如何帮助您的孩子停止击中和推动

Like many parents and caregivers, you may have found yourself in a situation where, despite your best efforts, your child continues to hit and push you or other children. To begin to address this behavior, it is important to understand that your child has his own opinions and probably wants to do more things for himself, yet he may not have the language skills or impulse control to make those things happen. This experience can be frustrating for him and his first reaction might be to hit or push. Young children often express difficult emotions such as frustration, anger or embarrassment by acting out physically. Many children do not know a different way to handle difficult emotions.

如何理解您孩子挑战性行为的含义

As a parent or caregiver, you may see your child behave in a way that doesn’t make sense and ask yourself, “Why does she keep doing that?” It can be very frustrating, especially when it seems like it should be easy for your child to figure out on her own a more appropriate way to behave. In moments like this, it is important to remember that children continue to use a behavior because it works! Your child’s behavior is a powerful communication tool that she uses to tell you what she needs or wants. Sometimes, when a child does not know the appropriate way (such as words, sign language or pointing to pictures) to express her needs or wants she may use challenging behavior (such as hitting, screaming or spitting) to communicate. Challenging behavior gives children the ability to send a message in a fast and powerful way. Children will use challenging behavior to communicate until they learn new, more appropriate ways to express their wants and needs. To change the behavior, it is important for you to first discover what is causing the behavior. If you know why your child is choosing a behavior, you can then teach her to communicate her wants and needs in a new way that everyone feels good about.

How to Give Clear Directions

“Why do I have to repeat myself time and again?” “Why won’t she listen to me?” Listening and following directions are important skills young children must learn. There are many reasons why children do not follow directions.

如何使用社会故事来教导您的孩子新技能和期望

Children love to listen to stories. Not only are stories used to entertain children, they can also be used as tools to teach new skills and expectations. Many parents read books to teach their children the alphabet or numbers, but stories can also be used to: teach social skills, such as how to take turns; teach clear behavior expectations for a time of day (e.g., quiet time) or event (e.g., road trip); reinforce routines, such as getting ready for bed; prepare for new experiences, such as the first day of school; and address a challenging behavior, such as hitting.

How to Help Your Child Stop Whining

对于父母来说，少数人的行为比抱怨更令人沮丧。然而，对于孩子来说，抱怨可能是一种快速简便的方法，以获得父母的全部关注。孩子们在情绪或欲望感到不知所措的时候，没有词汇表达自己的感情。他们也可能抱怨他们没有完成任务的技能或因为他们感到疲倦，饥饿，无能为力或孤独。简单地说，孩子们抱怨求助。您可以帮助您的孩子弄清楚为什么他正在抱怨并帮助他找到更好的沟通方式。

How to Help Your Child Stop Biting

It is very common for a child to bite others at some point during their early years. When children do not have the skills or vocabulary to express their feelings, they might engage in a behavior, such as biting, as a way to let you know how they feel.

例程和时间表

如何规划活动以减少具有挑战性的行为

不幸的是，没有“父母的指南”，告诉你如何始终养育完美的孩子。每个孩子和家庭都是独一无二的，这意味着每次都没有一个解决方案或策略，每次都会为每个人工作。然而，虽然这不是魔法，但简单的规划可以致力于帮助提高孩子的行为。您可以规划活动，以教授您的孩子的重要技能，如分享，轮流或处理失望。您还可以提前计划为您的生命中的新事件做好准备，例如她的日程安排，公路旅行，新婴儿或祖父母的访问。

How to Help Your Child Have a Successful Morning

Do you struggle with stressful mornings when you want to lay your head down and cry before 8:00 a.m.? Do you often leave the house in an angry, frantic rush? Mornings can be a particularly challenging time for parents. Getting your entire family up and out the door is no easy task! It is important to understand that your morning routine serves as the foundation for your family’s entire day. You can create a morning routine that not only helps your day to begin more smoothly, but also teaches your child important skills that he needs to become more independent and confident. A morning routine can also reduce challenging behavior such as crying, whining and tantrums.

如何使用视觉计划来帮助您的孩子了解期望

通常，孩子们不会回应成人请求，因为他们实际上并不理解他们的期望。当一个孩子不明白他应该做的事情和成年人期望看到行动时，结果往往是挑战性的行为，如发脾气，哭泣或侵略行为。当他被告知他应该做的事情而不是他不应该做的事情时，孩子更有可能是成功的。视觉（照片，图片，图表等）可以帮助向幼儿传达期望，并避免具有挑战性的行为。可视时间表（活动步骤通过图片）可以在家中使用，以教导诸如为学校做好准备的例程。这些类型的时间表教孩子对他们的期望，并提醒他们应该做的事情。

Visit the网站located in this lesson’s Apply Activity for more handouts.