Know

Our bodies go through amazing transformations when it comes to physical growth and development. Think about the vast physical changes that occur between a newborn baby and a young adult. Recall the different things you or children you know were able to do at different stages while growing up. Physical activity is very important for our overall development and growth. Moving the different parts of our bodies, sitting up, rolling, crawling, walking, running, jumping, holding, and manipulating different materials or objects are examples of ways in which we use our bodies to explore our environment and learn about the world. These are also ways to keep our bodies healthy, fit, and well-functioning.

体育发展是指运动技能的进步和改进，或者换句话说，儿童使用和控制身体的能力。这些进步是显而易见的毛-and精细动作skills, and they are essential to children’s overall health and wellness.毛-motor skills涉及在腿部或臂中使用大肌肉，以及一般的力量和耐力。这种技能的例子包括跳跃，投掷，攀爬，跑步，跳跃和踢。Fine-motor skillsinvolve the use of small muscles in the arms, hands, and fingers. They are supported by advancements in perception, or the ways in which children use their senses to experience the world around them. Examples of such skills include stringing beads, scribbling, cutting, and drawing. Fine-motor skills enable children to perform a variety of self-help tasks, such as using utensils and dressing themselves. There is a great deal of variation in the development of fine-motor skills (Trawick-Smith, 2014).

Children’s motor abilities in preschool develop as a result of physical development. As their bodies mature, children progressively strengthen their muscles and are able to better control their bodies. Skill mastery and development, however, are also the result of brain growth and development. For example, consider a preschooler kicking a ball back and forth with a peer or caregiver. This child must have acquired control over muscles and their movement in order to be able to kick the ball. The child also depends upon vision to determine the location and direction in which to kick the ball and on hearing for instructions from a peer or caregiver. We will explore the body-brain connection and its impact on children’s overall learning and growth in more detail in Lesson Two (Developmental Milestones) when we examine influences on physical growth and factors that affect children’s physical development.

体育活动和儿童发展

身体活动对于幼儿的发展至关重要。考虑到学龄前儿童在积极参与其环境时万博体育全站app学习最佳，我们必须通过移动，触摸，试验和操纵不同的玩具，物体和材料来提供充分的机会来探索环境。研究表明，幼儿的身体活动与脑增长和发展有关。探索的身体和大脑联系的一项研究发现，学龄前儿童的运动运动活动激活视觉大脑中心（詹姆斯，2010）。万博体育全站app如此表明，汽车活动有助于大脑的总体组织，最终支持幼儿需要时间积极的观念。

此外，物理幸福也与心理健康有关。世界卫生组织将健康定义为“完全身体，心理和社会福祉的状态，而不仅仅是缺乏疾病或虚弱”。这表明身体健康从根本上与心理健康以及生活的其他方面联系起来。我们必须记住这一点，因为我们考虑了幼儿的物理发展，并且我们与他们和家人互动时。

看到

Fostering young children’s physical development helps build lifelong skills necessary for wellness, and a love for physical activity. The Healthy Kids Healthy Future organization provides many tools you will learn about later in this lesson's Apply activity.

运动和学习狗万app怎么下载in Preschool

Understanding physical development in the preschool years creates opportunities for you to enhance the care you offer preschoolers and their families.

Do

As a preschool teacher, it is your responsibility to help children learn and develop, and to provide developmentally appropriate experiences and activities that meet each child’s needs. As you meaningfully plan and implement your work in preschool, you are setting the foundation for children’s school readiness and success. You have an important role in promoting preschoolers’ gross-and fine-motor skills that will help them reach their full overall potential. This means that:

• You give all children access to opportunities that promote physical development.
• 您对儿童的个体差异敏感。
• You establish appropriate expectations about what children should be able to do in terms of physical development and growth.

促进儿童的物理发展为长期健康和福祉建立了基础。狗万app怎么下载当孩子积极参与有意义的环境时以及使用他们的身体探索周围环境并练习新技能时，学习会出现最佳状态。通过鼓励您在您的注意事项身体活动中，您可以促进他们享受体育活动和维护健康所需的技能。

Completing this Course

有关本课程的预期，物理发展的更多信息Competency Reflection, and a list of the accompanying Learn, Explore and Apply resources and activities offered throughout the lessons, visit the Preschool Physical DevelopmentCourse Guide。

Please note the References & Resources section at the end of each lesson outlines reference sources and resources to find additional information on the topics covered. As you complete lessons, you are not expected to review all the online references available. However, you are welcome to explore the resources further if you have interest, or at the request of your trainer, coach, or administrator.