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涉及儿童体育发展的家庭

考虑到家庭通常对幼儿的发展产生最大的影响，他们将积极参与促进其儿童健康，积极生活方式和整体体育发展的计划努力至关重要。

In the same way educators support families in fostering their children’s physical development and overall wellness, families can support educators in planning, implementing and monitoring programs that promote wellness. Because physical activity and movement are essential parts of the learning, growth and development of young children, educators and families should join forces to promote active lifestyles. Physical activity habits are established early in children’s lives and families can assume critical roles when it comes to establishing and fostering healthy habits that will last a lifetime.

支持家庭参与：个人和家庭生活技能

几个学龄前儿童活万博体育全站app动类似于幼儿在家中也可能表现的任务。正如学龄前儿童一万博体育全站app样，探索他们的室内和户外环境，玩具玩具，操纵不同的材料，吃，使用洗手间，或在学校的自我后清理，他们与家人一起参与类似的任务。参与这些活动使学龄前能够更好地照顾自己并承担简单的家庭责任。万博体育全站app

In their homes, many children perform self-help tasks such as dressing themselves, cleaning up their toys, brushing their teeth, bathing, using the bathroom, eating with utensils, and making their own beds. While some children can accomplish these self-care skills independently, some will require help from adults, especially when it comes to tasks that involve small muscles, such as buttoning small buttons, tying shoes, or using a fork and a knife to cut food. Children usually master several of these self-help skills by the end of the preschool years.

In your work at preschool programs, it is important to help families understand the significance of children’s participation in these activities for their physical and overall development and well-being. At the same time, it is also very important to be sensitive to families’ values, backgrounds, beliefs, cultural practices, and traditions as they relate to young children’s skill development and independence. While you may have certain opinions about what children should or should not do in preschool, it is important to be considerate of families and try to understand and honor a point of view that may be different from yours. For example, while you may highly value independence in young children and therefore think that it is important to let children eat on their own so they can become independent, families of children in your care may value interdependence反过来，有利于成年人帮助饮食的孩子，这有助于建立和促进关系。沿着同一条线，您还应该对您选择的感官活动的材料进行敏感，因为一些材料，例如米饭等食物，可能对某些家庭具有重要的文化价值，不应用于游戏。作为一种关怀和资源丰富的专业，灵活，并考虑替代方式，积极地与教室中的所有家庭搞。

Establishing and maintaining collaborative relationships between home and school promotes children’s optimum learning and growth. When it comes to families of children with special learning needs, communication with families is essential. As a child-care provider, you should gather as much information as possible about the child and their particular needs, as well as accommodations that the family has used in the past. You should also invite the families to share concerns or ask questions.

Encouraging Family Involvement: A Lifetime of Wellness

We all need to establish and maintain healthy habits. Family members can set a great example for the children and the rest of the adults in their families by promoting healthy environments at home. Healthy environments include engaging the family in activities that promote well-being: Planning balanced and nutritious meals, shopping for ingredients, cooking together, walking and exercising together, playing together, and keeping each other motivated and committed to making healthy choices and keeping an active lifestyle.

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作为学前班万博体育全站app老师，您可以帮助您在您的护理中提供儿童的家庭，以考虑通过自己的积极榜样推广积极的生活方式。观看这段视频，听到专业人员描述他们如何追求积极的生活方式。在你看，想想自己和你自己的习惯或做法，使您能够实现健康。

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Consider the following ideas to help families understand children’s physical development. You may notice that some of these suggestions resemble recommendations made in the Families course about helping families understand their children’s development.

• Invite families to visit your classroom at the beginning of the year and explain children’s physical development and growth through play in preschool.
• Help families understand the significance of play in children’s physical development by sharing related information through your classroom newsletter, during family-teacher conferences, or through any other form of communication you use with families.
• 请询问家庭在家分享最喜欢的戏剧活动，以便您可以在您的日常学前常规中融入其中一些。万博体育全站app
• 分享家庭可以在家中使用的资源来促进健康和活跃的生活方式。
• Ask families to share their goals and priorities for their children in terms of physical development and wellness.
• 为家庭信息提供有关不同方式的信息，他们可以帮助促进他们儿童的物理发展和家庭健康。
• Share with parents that theAmerican Academy of Pediatrics（AAP）建议将屏幕限制为每天2至5年的儿童的高质量方案不超过1小时。父母应该用孩子观看媒体，帮助他们连接他们在他们周围世界的节目。AAP还建议：将无媒体指定在一起，如晚餐或驾驶;和家庭的无媒体地点，如卧室。
• When it comes to children with special learning needs, ask families to share input, preferences, and tips about ways to promote physical development and wellness in their children.
• In your classroom, display photographs of children and their families engaging in physical activities.
• Include books about wellness and physical activity in your classroom library.
• 邀请家庭参加与身体活动和健康有关的课堂和学校活动。

Click on the link below to watch this video from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this video you will learn about how one preschool teacher promotes active and healthy lifestyles for children in her care and their families. As you watch, think about what you can do to promote active and healthy lifestyles for children and families in your care.

https://www.cdc.gov/cdctv/lifestagesandpopulations/child-obesity.html