知道

旅行是一个很好的方法来扩展课程m. The right trips can capture children’s interests and allow hands-on experiences children cannot get in the classroom. Trips also take advantage of the resources within your own community: nature preserves, police and fire stations, businesses, museums and farms are all interesting venues for trips. Trips do not need to be elaborate, though. Children can learn so much from a walk around the block, a visit to the recreation center next door, or many other regular experiences.

In general, there are two types of trips you might take with children: routine trips and field trips. Routine trips are activities you do regularly that take you away from your center. Examples include going for a walk around the block or walking to the community center next door. Field trips are one-time events. You might take a field trip to the zoo, museum, farm, grocery store, or a variety of other community locations. To ensure children’s safety, both types of trips must be carefully planned and carried out.

务必在计划旅行时使用您对儿童发展的知识。保持旅行短暂，所以孩子们不会过度累。重点关注您在内容儿童上的旅行感兴趣或学习。狗万app怎么下载例如，如果孩子们一直在研究食物，您可能会访问当地杂货店或佣金的生产部分。对于孩子来说，这可能比花在农场的一整天都更合适，更少疲惫不堪。对于涉及巨大的人群或嘈杂地点的旅行是谨慎的。这些使得难以监督儿童。他们还使孩子们更加努力让动手机会。请记住，儿童可以在小组中做得更多，而不是在大群中。

您必须准备准备让儿童安全地远离建筑物。有各种各样的危险儿童可能会经历。一个孩子可能会受伤或经历哮喘发作等医疗紧急情况。在最糟糕的情况下，一个孩子可能会消失或面临危及生命的伤害。仔细规划可以帮助您防止伤害。

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远离建筑物的良好做法可以采用各种不同的形式。观看该计划如何确保儿童的责任。聆听As Jerel介绍他们的计划在所有孩子始终保持警惕。

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Your first priority is to keep children safe on trips away from the center. Here is what you can do to make sure this happens:

Before the Trip

做你的研究。所有旅行应作为整体课程的一部分计划。旅行提供了动手的学习机会，孩子不能在教室里进入狗万app怎么下载教室。想想你的计划旅行如何延长学习。狗万app怎么下载确保必需实地考察：将经验带到中心可能或更合适吗？一旦您决定旅行，首先访问位置。确保位置安全，年龄适用。决定您的路线和运输方式（步行，公共汽车等）。确定目的地的紧急资源：庇护所在地，紧急电话，洗手间等。

同意。Let parents know about the trip you are planning. Send home a written permission slip for field trips. Include information families will need, such as the location, date, time, cost, and transportation plans. Make sure you have a permission slip on file for routine trips. Make a plan for caring for the children who are not allowed to go on the trip.

收取费用（如适用）。如果旅行费用，付费工作人员应在旅行前收取这些费用。如果您使用的是公共交通（城市公共汽车，火车或地铁），请确保您知道票价是多少。提前收集确切的变化。

了解你的比率。Maintain the appropriate staff-to-child ratios at all times. When on a field trip, it is best practice to have additional adults along for safety and security. Be sure to make group assignments, so all adults know who they are responsible for and children have a consistent adult for guidance.

Recruit volunteers.Identify parents or others who will help on the field trip. Make sure that at least one paid staff member on the trip has current first-aid and CPR certification.

Travel safely.Make a plan for safe travel. Learn about travel policies for your program and make arrangements for vehicles. Make sure child safety restraints are available in all applicable vehicles.

Pack well.Make sure you have the health and safety documents and materials you will need. Bring the following materials:

• First-aid kit (see Apply section); one per vehicle or group
• Care plans for children with special health needs
• 具有特殊健康需求的儿童的药物或设备
• 手机
• List of emergency contacts (poison control, hospitals, etc.)
• Accurate roster
• Emergency contact information for families
• 儿童注册信息副本
• Hand sanitizer or wipes
• Drinking water
• 地图
• Written transportation policy and emergency plans
• 医疗释放权限应急医疗
• 在手机故障或紧急偶然的情况下支付手机的货币
• Optionally, knotted rope or some system that allows students to hold onto each other while walking

计划饭菜。Depending on the length of your trip, you may need to provide a snack or meal to the children.PUBLIC计划您将带来的食物以及如何安全地运输。易腐食品必须保持冷，也有一些药物。检查您的目的地是否可以提供水或计划带水。

卫生计划。Make sure children can wash their hands frequently. Identify locations of restrooms at your destination.PUBLICEven if your program does not regularly allow hand sanitizer, check to see if it is OK to bring on field trips.

站出来。Make sure you will be able to identify the children in your group quickly. Use a sticker with the name and contact information of your program. Provide children and staff with matching T-shirts or hats to wear on the field trip.

Review safety rules.确保孩子们了解并了解如何在建筑物外的旅行中安全。审查规则并练习它们。如果他们与集团分开，请告诉孩子究竟该怎么办。

Spread the word.Remind parents of the trip the day before.On the day of the trip, post a sign on your classroom door. It should say where you are going and when you will return.

On the Trip:

使用你的名单。Have an accurate roster with you at all times. Use it to count children before you leave the center, in the vehicle (if applicable), as children exit the vehicle, and when you get to the destination. Count regularly while at your destination, and repeat these procedures when you return to the center.

Take count.Count children frequently by matching name to face. Use your roster. Double count children at strategic times and throughout the trip. Assign a specific group of children to each adult and make sure they know how and when to count. Make sure all children are accounted for at all times.

Teach children safe travel skills.如果您在旅行中靠近交通，请遵循安全的行人规则：

• Only cross at a corner.
• 交通信号说它是安全的。
• 始终向左看，对右侧，然后在交叉前再次留下。
• Always use sidewalks and crosswalks.
• Help children notice traffic signs. Talk about what they mean.

如果您在车辆中旅行，请确保您遵循所有车辆安全的政策。这包括使用适当的儿童安全限制。

• 阿明费执行所需的安全检查icle before traveling.
• Secure each child in his or her own safety restraint.
• Only allow children to enter the vehicle from the sidewalk.
• 在车辆中监督儿童。
• 在退出前，始终检查车辆供孩子。永远不要以任何原因在车辆中独自留下孩子。

想想沟通。Have a cell phone with you at all times. You may need to call for emergency assistance.

Think about prevention.Make sure children never go into public restrooms by themselves. Avoid leaving any adult alone with children. Remind children of safety rules throughout the trip.

Have fun!Talk to the children, sing songs and play games. Help them notice the interesting features of the world around them. Provide clipboards so they can take notes or draw pictures.