Know

为什么比率和群体规模重要？

“越大越好”并不一定适用于学龄龄节目。儿童和员工受益于以下比例和最大组尺寸要求。较小的群体大小可以帮助确保有足够的工作人员在学龄计划中维持安全。小组尺寸创造了一个环境的环境，学龄儿童可以感情能够感到情绪安全，可以与员工和其他孩子形成友谊。在这种环境中，工作人员能够更加响应，可以培养孩子之间的关系。工作人员知道儿童，个性化互动，促进独立。限制学龄计划中的儿童人数也可以提高工作人员的工作满意度。

一个安全的员工与孩子的比例是什么?

There are two numbers to consider: the number of children per staff member and the number of children in the group.

The Council on Accreditation’s After School Standards (2010) and National Afterschool Association’s Standards for Quality School Age Care provide guidelines for ratios and group sizes. These organizations recommend ratios of 1:10 or 1:15 when children are age 6 and older; and 1:8 or 1:12 when the program includes children under age 6. Group sizes should not exceed 30. It is important to remember that these are guidelines. Always check with your program’s procedures, as they will have a set ratio policy for you to follow.

有时有时是较低的人员到儿童比率。在幼儿园儿童存在的群体中，可能存在不同的员工比率，而不是旧的多年来。不同类型和各级活动也将确定适当的员工比例和组大小。当学龄儿童正在学习新的或不同的技能时，应将工狗万app怎么下载作人员 - 儿童比率和小组尺寸保持小。涉及潜在危险设备或经验（如游泳或木工）或实地考察的活动可能需要较低的人员儿童比例。组大小可能往往更大，艺术，阅读或安静的棋盘游戏等低风险活动。但是，仍然必须保持比率。可能需要更多成年人来维持所有儿童的安全。

When Do Ratios Apply?

Ratios apply at all times that your program is in session. You must be vigilant about maintaining appropriate staff-to-child ratio. This is important for the children’s well-being as well as your own. The standard ratios apply indoors and outdoors. It is a good idea to have walkie-talkies or a phone available to reach another staff member in an emergency, summon help if needed, or if a staff member needs a break.

Who Counts in the Ratio?

当孩子们出现时，至少有两名付费工作人员必须在设施中存在。只有批准和评估的工作人员均按比例（工作人员，计划助理，替代品）计算。替代食品服务人员或托管人的教学人员等非教学人员替代非教学人员是不合适的。对于简短的期间，例如当工作人员需要使用洗手间时，管理员或批准的课堂支持人员可以按比例计数。除非他们可以满足人事资格，否则计划比例不包括志愿者，并定期参加该计划。务必在允许以比例计算的志愿者进行志愿者之前核对志愿者的政策。

How Should Ratios be Maintained during Special Circumstances?

It is critical that you maintain ratio and maximum group size under all circumstances. This means you may need to be able to respond quickly and flexibly when unforeseen events occur. Natural disasters, medical emergencies, and other unpredictable events can be challenging. It is important to be prepared, have a plan, and maintain accountability for children at all times.

如果一个孩子必须用于医疗保健，工作人员必须与孩子留下。如果应该发生这种情况，很重要的是有足够的工作人员或成人可以留在其他孩子身边。有时的工作人员会发现自己生病了。如果应该发生这种情况，很重要的是要确保有必要的其他成人可以维持适当的比例。

See

School-age programs have developed a variety of ways to maintain accountability. Watch the following video and notice the different methods that this program uses to maintain accountability.

Maintaining Accountability

Do

It is important to maintain accountability for all children at all times. Follow these steps:

• Always know how many children are in your group. You should be able to state how many children are in your care at all times.
• Regularly count children name-to-face. Count at every transition, whenever leaving one area and going to another, and at regular times throughout the day.
• Use a program roster that allows you to record the clock time when children arrive and depart. Record the total attendance for each hour.
• Inform your supervisor immediately if you go over ratio. Also inform your supervisor if you have more adults than are necessary. Those adults may be needed elsewhere, or your supervisor may need to reconsider staffing schedules for maximum efficiency.