知道

自然灾害, illnesses, injuries, or threats of violence can shatter the daily routine of a school-age program. As staff members it is our job to keep children safe during these difficult events. We can also be a resource and comfort to families and communities that are struggling.

紧急情况类型和了解您的风险

规划紧急情况的第一个步骤之一是了解可能影响您和护理中儿童的灾害类型。

不寻常的事件有时要求您快速回复。如果有伤害，伤害或生命丧失的潜力，这些事件被视为紧急情况。紧急情况可能会影响您的计划，当地，区域或整个国家。通常影响学龄计划的紧急情况的例子是：

• 伤害：儿童和工作人员可能在您的计划中遭受身体伤害。这可能是由堕落，意外或与有毒物质接触来引起的。
• Inclement weather：雪，冰或极端热量会影响儿童和家庭的安全。
• 技术失败：电力或水中的停电可能会影响您的程序运营方式。
• 失踪的孩子：This type of emergency occurs when a child leaves or is taken from the program without authorization.

当紧急情况更严重,影响更大number of people, or present a stronger risk, they can be thought of as disasters. The type of disaster you are likely to encounter depends on the characteristics of the region in which you live. There are several types of disasters that might affect school-age programs:

• 自然灾害：这种紧急情况包括洪水，龙卷风，飓风，暴雪，森林火灾，野火，地震，海啸或其他类似的事件。
• 技术：This includes explosions, nuclear fallout, severe power or gas outages, drinking water shortages, oil spills, or fires.
• 恐怖主义：这包括对个人或团体的暴力或暴力威胁的行为。例子可包括爆炸，枪击，绑架，劫持或使用生物武器的使用。
• 疾病或疫情：This involves the rapid spread of severe, potentially deadly illnesses like the flu.

It is important for you and your team to understand the types of emergencies you are likely to face. Certain natural disasters, in particular, are more likely to affect certain regions of the country or world.

It is also important to remember that not all emergencies are disasters. It is likely that your program will experience common emergencies like inclement weather, failure of electricity or water, or injuries on the playground. You must be prepared to respond to all emergencies large and small.

看到

紧急准备是什么样的？观看该计划如何对其地区的灾难做好准备。

Do

Making a Plan

您可以做准备紧急的最重要的事情是制定计划。这个计划应该写作。所有员工和家庭都应该了解该计划。

Your plan helps you answer questions like:

• 孩子们将在哪里重新安置？
• 是否已提前确定并安排备用网站？
• 如果在正常运行时间内发生紧急情况，您将如何重新安置儿童？
• 父母将如何通知？
• What are individual staff member responsibilities?

您的应急计划还可能包含有关以下情况的信息：

您应该在每个程序中保留程序的应急计划的副本以供参考。

在“应用”部分中，您将找到一个帮助您了解程序中的紧急计划的指南。

练习你的计划

Once a plan is in place, practicing it can help relieve anxiety and help you feel prepared should the real event occur. It can also help you and the children remain calm in the face of disaster. Remember to always take your sign-in sheet, emergency medications, and emergency contact information with you during all evacuations and practices. Your evacuation plans (fire, tornado, lockdown) should be practiced at least monthly. Other emergency plans should be practiced at least yearly. Review of your emergency plan and evacuation plan must be included in new-employee orientation and training.